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Future and conditional: forms and uses

Futur simple = infinitive + -ai, -as, -a, -ons, -ez, -ont (the endings of « avoir »). Verbs in -re drop the e: prendre → je prendrai (I will take).

Present conditional = same stem + imparfait endings -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient: je parlerais (I would speak), nous prendrions (we would take).

infinitivesteminfinitivestem
êtreser-savoirsaur-
avoiraur-venir / tenirviendr- / tiendr-
allerir-voirverr-
fairefer-envoyerenverr-
pouvoirpourr-courir / mourircourr- / mourr-
vouloirvoudr-recevoirrecevr-
devoirdevr-falloir / pleuvoiril faudra / il pleuvra

acheter → j'achèterai, appeler → j'appellerai, payer → je paierai.

Near future (aller + infinitive = going to): something planned or certain, mostly spoken. Futur simple (= will): more neutral, promises, forecasts, writing. Je vais déménager en mars. (I'm going to move in March.) Un jour, je parlerai bien français. (One day I will speak French well.)

Trap: after quand, lorsque, dès que, aussitôt que, French uses the future for a future action (English uses the present): Quand je serai à Genève, je t'appellerai. (When I am in Geneva, I'll call you.)

Other "tenses" with a verb + infinitive: venir de = just did (Je viens de manger.: I've just eaten.); être sur le point de = about to (Le train est sur le point de partir.: The train is about to leave.)

Uses of the conditional:

Watch the pronunciation: je parlerai (future, "ay") / je parlerais (conditional, "eh").

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