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The present tense: the three verb classes

The endings are always -m, -š, -Ø, -mo, -te + 3rd plural. What changes is the vowel: a, i or e. The 3rd person plural tells you the class.

-a- class
čitati (read)
-i- class
raditi (work)
-e- class
pisati (write)
jačitamradimpišem
tičitašradišpišeš
on / onačitaradipiše
mičitamoradimopišemo
vičitateraditepišete
oničitajuradepišu

Common irregulars: ići → idem, ideš… idu; doći → dođem; jesti → jedem; moći → mogu, možeš, može, možemo, možete, mogu; htjeti → hoću, hoćeš… hoće. Mogu and hoću are the only ones ending in -u in the 1st person.

Uses to note: the present is also used for the near future (Sutra putujem. — I'm travelling tomorrow.) and for an action still going on: Učim bosanski već dvije godine. — I have been learning Bosnian for two years.

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