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Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian grammar

explained in English

Contents

  1. Noun gender (rod)
  2. The 7 cases (padeži) and their questions
  3. Case endings (singular and plural)
  4. Prepositions and their case
  5. Tenses (and how often they are used)
  6. Verb aspect (glagolski vid)
  7. Little words in 2nd position (clitics)
  8. Negation and questions
  9. Other noun types: stvar, tata, ime, dijete
  10. Sound changes: k → c, fleeting a, irregular plurals
  11. The vocative: calling someone
  12. Personal pronouns: long and short forms
  13. Possessives (and svoj!) and demonstratives
  14. Adjective declension (definite and indefinite)
  15. Comparative and superlative
  16. Numbers and the case after them (1, 2–4, 5+)
  17. Two-case prepositions, where from / where / where to, and time
  18. The present tense: the three verb classes
  19. Biti and htjeti: long, short, negative forms, and budem
  20. The perfekat in detail: formation and agreement
  21. Futur I and futur II
  22. The conditional (kondicional I and II) and “if” sentences
  23. The imperative (and nemoj, neka, hajde)
  24. Aorist, imperfect, pluperfect: recognising them
  25. Aspect pairs: how they are formed
  26. Verbs of motion and prefixes (ići, doći, otići…)
  27. Modal verbs (moći, morati, smjeti, trebati) and da + present
  28. Verbs with se
  29. Impersonal constructions: treba mi, sviđa mi se, hladno mi je, ima / nema
  30. The passive: biti + passive participle, and the se-passive
  31. Clitics in practice, yes/no questions with li, and short answers
  32. Negation in detail
  33. Conjunctions and subordinate clauses (da, jer, ako, kad, dok…)
  34. Relative clauses: koji, koja, koje and što
  35. Reported speech
  36. Verbal adverbs and verbal nouns (čitajući, pročitavši, čitanje)
  37. Spelling and pronunciation: č / ć, dž / đ, ijekavian, capitals, stress
  38. Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian: the useful differences
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