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Impersonal constructions: treba mi, sviđa mi se, hladno mi je, ima / nema

Many feelings are expressed with the person in the dative: “to me it is cold”.

Ima / nema + genitive = there is / there isn't. No subject, always neuter singular:

presentpastfuture
there isIma hljeba.Bilo je hljeba.Bit će hljeba.
there isn'tNema vode.Nije bilo vode.Neće biti vode.

Nema ga. — He's not here. Ima li mlijeka? — Ima. — Is there any milk? — Yes.

Weather: Pada kiša. — It's raining. Pada snijeg. — It's snowing. Toplo je. — It's warm.

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