Kad je glagol kazivanja u prošlosti (he said, she told me), vrijeme se obično pomjera jedan korak unazad. To je nova navika: u bosanskom/hrvatskom/srpskom vrijeme ostaje isto („rekao je da je umoran“).
| upravni | neupravni |
|---|---|
| “I am tired.” | He said (that) he was tired. (Rekao je da je umoran.) |
| “I'm working.” | She said she was working. (Rekla je da radi.) |
| “I saw it.” / “I've seen it.” | He said he had seen it. (Rekao je da je to vidio.) |
| “I will call.” | She said she would call. (Rekla je da će nazvati.) |
| “I can help.” | He said he could help. (Rekao je da može pomoći.) |
| “You must go.” | She said I had to go. (Rekla je da moram ići.) |
Mijenjaju se i zamjenice i riječi za vrijeme / mjesto: today → that day, tomorrow → the next day, yesterday → the day before, here → there, ago → before.
Nema pomjeranja ako je glagol kazivanja u prezentu (He says he is tired) ili ako činjenica još važi: She said she lives in Geneva (rekla je da živi u Ženevi).
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